What is the difference between latitude longitude

You've seen lines running across maps your whole life and may not have noticed them. The lines running North to South are called "Meridians" or "lines of longitude" Figure 2 , while the lines running East to West are called "Parallels" or "lines of latitude" Figure 3. Figure 2.

Meridians or "Lines of Longitude" and degree readings for longitudes in increments of 30 degrees. Parallels or "Lines of Latitude" and degree readings for latitudes in increments of 30 degrees. Some major parallels of latitude are:.

The angular distance of any point, east or west of the Prime Meridian or west of the Standard Meridian is called longitude. It ascertains how far a particular place is, from the reference line. The reference lines passing from north pole to the south pole is known as meridians of longitude. These are semi-circles, whose distance decreases firmly polewards, as they all meet at the poles. All the meridians are of the same length, and so Greenwich Meridian is considered as the Prime Meridian to number meridians.

Eastern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere. The points presented below are noteworthy, so far as the difference between latitude and longitude is concerned:. The surface of the earth is vast enough that it was difficult to locate any point, without the utilisation of the mathematical method. For this purpose, fictional lines are drawn on the globe, known as latitude and longitude.

On the other hand, Longitudes are the vertical circular line that we use to measure east-west direction across the globe. Not to mention, both of them are imaginary lines plotted around the globe. Additionally, both of them represent the geographical coordinate system. Nevertheless, before going into the deep discussion, let me give you a brief review of the two in a tabular form.

Latitude refers to the geographical coordinate that determines the position of an object of the north-south of the equator. Not to mention, these imaginary circular lines run from east to west. Just like lines of longitudes, they are also measured in degrees. Additionally, latitudinal lines are always perpendicular to the longitudinal lines, and, vice-versa. They are always parallel to each other and equal in length.

In fact, just because all the lines of latitude are parallel to each other, we also call them parallels of latitude. Highly Recommended: What are Lines of latitude? As you already know that all the parallels of latitude are usually measured in degrees. Speaking of degrees, by the same token, the very first circles of latitude start from the equator which is at 0 degrees.

One can also say that the central reference point of the lines of latitude is the Equator. Therefore, as a result, it virtually divides the world into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. Later, from the equator, these circles expand to the north and south poles of the earth.

Both the north pole and south pole are at 90 degrees with respect to the equator. So, when you count all of the lines of the latitude above and below the equator. What you get are parallels. In brief, we can use both latitude and longitude to specify the specific location of a geographical feature. Furthermore, some latitudes have names. For example, the Tropic of Cancer is the line of latitude Tropic of Capricorn, on the other hand, is Moreover, at this latitude, the sun can appear directly overhead at noon.

Longitude is a measurement of distance east or west of the prime meridian, while latitude is the measurement of distance north or south of the Equator. Longitude involves meridians, which are imaginary vertical lines that run across the globe, while latitude involves meridians, which are imaginary horizontal lines that run across the globe. In longitudes, the line of 0 degrees is the Prime meridian, while in latitudes, the line of 0 degrees is the Equator.